• ColeSloth@discuss.tchncs.de
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    3 months ago

    What do families do, that only want or need to live in a place or area for like a year or so? Buy a house, pay thousands in closing costs and inspections, lose several thousand to realtors, and then have to go through the trouble of trying to sell the place a year later?

    We very much need landlords. What’s screwing everything up is corpos doing it as a business or individuals with like 20 homes instead of one or two. Renting a house is a viable need for some people and it would actually suck if it was an option that didn’t exist at all.

    • Urist@lemmy.ml
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      3 months ago

      The only reason costs of houses are so high in the first place is because they are lucrative investment objects, along with the fact that the most important part of city (and rural) planning, building homes, is largely left to private companies. You are assuming houses would be just as inaffordable without landlords, which is a problem of the current paradigm and not the one proposed.

    • Son_of_dad@lemmy.world
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      3 months ago

      Some of the biggest law breakers and abusive landlords are independent landlords. They’re also the ones who don’t seem to realize that being a landlord is a full time job where you are the handy man, maintenance, property manager, etc. It’s not just collecting a cheque every month, you actually have to earn it.

      • ColeSloth@discuss.tchncs.de
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        3 months ago

        Not really. I don’t have to fix things on a monthly basis at my own house. When my parents rented the landlord would have to do something maybe twice a year.

        • Drewelite@lemmynsfw.com
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          3 months ago

          Yeah managing and up keeping properties. Dealing with taxes, zoning, and potentially HOA. Mitigating liabilities and complaints. Landlord is absolutely a job.

          I’ve known a couple people who have inherited property that already had tenants and were excited for the extra income. I think both of them sold the property within 3 years because it was a nightmare to manage.

    • Specal@lemmy.world
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      3 months ago

      There’s no reason that local governments can’t do this job, there’s no need for middle men leaching money.

          • Drewelite@lemmynsfw.com
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            3 months ago

            I love the theory of a really effective government that can produce things that are consistently better than private corporations. But that’s just never been my experience. In fact, it feels like the bigger a government gets the worst it operates. So how would you imagine a government that produces all the products and services for a society better than a free market?

            • JimmyMcGill@lemmy.world
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              3 months ago

              Just look at most developed countries in Europe and you will find government operated services that are much better than what the free market came up with the in the US. Namely health services and transportation for instance. Postal services as well.

              I just did a week long trip in the USA and all the National Parks were a joy to visit. I actually thought about and commented that it would be a totally different experience, read worse, if those things were privatized.

              Honestly the whole argument that private entities are run better is bullshit. There’s nothing stopping any government from hiring the same managers and you just eliminated a certain % that would be the middle men. And now the main objective isn’t profit at all costs, so it will very easily be a better service for us, the consumers.

  • stanka@lemmy.ml
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    3 months ago

    Rental income is considered income, and taxed assuming reasonable tax brackets much higher than investment income (That is to say, caiptal-gains. Interest/Dividends are also taxed at the higher income rate)

    The cost of maintaining a livable home, property taxes, insurance, property depreciation, and renter interactions eat into the supposed windfall that landlords make.

    I’m not saying it doesn’t suck sometimes and that certainly these formulas are out of whack in some situations, but there are no easy answers.

  • StaySquared@lemmy.world
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    2 months ago

    Don’t many landlords… manage the home(s) they’re renting out? Like cutting the grass, doing maintenance work, investing into the property for upgrades etc… ?

    I don’t see how the landlord is stealing from the renter.

    Side note: I don’t support corporations buying up property and renting them out or converting them into AirBnBs.

    • orrk@lemmy.world
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      3 months ago

      it’s really not tho, i’m sorry but all Georgism/ and value tax is/was a form of pre-marxist capital taxation.

      or do you think that Property tax is stopping BlackRock as we speak?

      • Fried_out_Kombi@lemmy.world
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        3 months ago

        Property taxes != Land value taxes

        Further, it’s not a tax on capital; it’s a tax on land. It’s very explicitly designed to target land, as land has distinct economic properties that make it a prime target for taxation.

        And yes, it does target speculative investments like those of Blackrock:

        It reveals that much of the anticipated future tax obligations appear to have been already capitalised into lower land prices. Additionally, the tax transition may have also deterred speculative buyers from the housing market, adding even further to the recent pattern of low and stable property prices in the Territory. Because of the price effect of the land tax, a typical new home buyer in the Territory will save between $1,000 and $2,200 per year on mortgage repayments.

        https://osf.io/preprints/osf/54q68

        • lolcatnip@reddthat.com
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          2 months ago

          A tax on land is a tax on capital. Land has been capital longer than the concept of capital has existed.

          • Fried_out_Kombi@lemmy.world
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            2 months ago

            It’s not, though. The classical factors of production, whence we get the concept of “capital” as a factor of production, has land and capital as clearly separate:

            Land or natural resource — naturally occurring goods like water, air, soil, minerals, flora, fauna and climate that are used in the creation of products. The payment given to a landowner is rent, loyalties, commission and goodwill.

            Labor — human effort used in production which also includes technical and marketing expertise. The payment for someone else’s labor and all income received from one’s own labor is wages. Labor can also be classified as the physical and mental contribution of an employee to the production of the good(s).

            Capital stock — human-made goods which are used in the production of other goods. These include machinery, tools, and buildings. They are of two types, fixed and working. Fixed are one time investments like machines, tools and working consists of liquid cash or money in hand and raw material.

            https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factors_of_production

            And it’s an important distinction. The fact that land is not made and inherently finite makes it zero-sum. Meanwhile, the fact that capital such as education, tools, factories, infrastructure, etc. are man-made and not inherently finite makes them not zero-sum. This distinction has truly massive implications when it comes to economics and policymaking. It’s the whole reason LVT is so effective, so efficient, and so fair: it exploits the unique zero-sum nature of land.

            • lolcatnip@reddthat.com
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              2 months ago

              It seems you’re using a more technical definition than I was. I was thinking something along the lines of definition 1a(3) in this dictionary entry. I agree there are important differences between land and other money-making assets.

  • Zorsith@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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    3 months ago

    Housing as an investment should not exist as a concept. Housing is to provide shelter and comfort, not generate wealth.

    • CableMonster@lemmy.ml
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      3 months ago

      So then should that be true about all the other necessary things? And if people are not incentivized to do things efficiently then why would the cost not increase?

  • remer@lemmy.world
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    3 months ago

    It is a job when you’ve got dozens of shitty tenants always complaining about petty little things like heat, mold, and infestations

  • SpaceCowboy@lemmy.ca
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    3 months ago

    Didn’t Qaddafi get rid of landlords?

    End result was a housing shortage. Renting isn’t always a great option but it’s a better option than being homeless. Removing a less than ideal option doesn’t automatically result in a better option magically appearing out of nowhere.

    You see little Lisa, in the real world making extreme economic changes can cause unintended repercussions.

    Qaddafi was eventually brutally murdered for implementing policies based on lame brained slogans.

    • Dave@lemmy.world
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      3 months ago

      Landlords create housing in the same way scalpers create tickets: They don’t.

      The houses are built, the work is done.

        • Dave@lemmy.world
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          3 months ago

          The people who live in it.

          Not a person who owns a piece of paper that says they own it.

          • fine_sandy_bottom@discuss.tchncs.de
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            3 months ago

            I have so many questions…

            If you built a house, lived there for 50 years, and then wanted to live somewhere else, what happens to the house? Can you sell it to someone else?

            What if you only lived there for 5 years? Or 5 days?

            Or… what if I want to go on holidays for a year and then come back to the house I built? Am I allowed to rent it while I’m gone?

            • Dave@lemmy.world
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              3 months ago

              Great questions!

              1. Yep, you can sell it* to someone else. Or it’ll just sit there and then I would advocate for some kind of common sense squatters law to take effect.

              2. Short answer: See 1; long answer: you could find somewhere run by e.g. a housing co-op, or a (long-stay) hotel, or a property management company* and stay there.

              3. Yes I’d be fine with that, caveats:

                • You are also benefitting from someone tending to the house while you’re gone, so I’d expect the amount to be commensurate with that*.
                • You’re not going on holiday to another one of many other properties you own which you also rent out when you’re not in them.

              Note: All my answers involve exchanging some kind of value (indicated by *) for money, and that’s my key point. If you’re actually contributing something then I have no problem with that. But that’s not what being a landlord is. A few ways this is evident:

              1. We already have words for all the jobs: Architect, building super, cleaner, designer, engineer, landscaper, manager, plumber. These are useful skills, people should get paid for them, but:
              2. A landlord is different. They make money by rent seeking, per Wikipedia: “the act of growing one’s existing wealth by manipulating the social or political environment without creating new wealth”. They don’t do anything except own a piece of paper (and the blessing of our current laws) which says they can do that.

              Now, the water can get muddied when people are both landlords and do the other jobs (e.g. cleaning), but it’s pretty easy to think of other examples of this:

              I also skim money out of the register, but I also get paid to work in the store. In both cases (rent seeking and skimming) I’m making money, but not actually adding any value.

              Or, to my original example: Scalping tickets. I’m not putting on the show, I’m not the talent, or involved with the venue, I’m not printing or shipping the tickets. I’m not doing anything except gaming the system to make money.

              Just like robbing a bank, just like ponzi schemes, and just like Sam Bankman-Fried: Gaining money, not adding value (aka creating wealth).

              The only difference is we decided (as a society) some are legal, and some are illegal, and I have a good idea why (see Figure 1.).

              • fine_sandy_bottom@discuss.tchncs.de
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                2 months ago

                Sorry, this is just semantics. You’re defining “landlord” to include everything that’s wrong with capitalism in your particular area, while saying some types of ownership are ok by you.

                Being a landlord does not necessarily imply rent seeking.

                Being a “landlord” and deriving rent is an inevitable component of life in contemporary society. Like anything, it’s problematic when excessive and greedy, but in general it’s just part of a healthy economy.

                • Dave@lemmy.world
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                  2 months ago

                  How would you defined a what a landlord does, then?

                  I’m happy to use a different word if that would help, but whatever you call it, there is a structure in place that allows people who own property to make money by doing nothing. Call it ‘land lording’, call it ‘passive income’.


                  is an inevitable component of life in contemporary society

                  Yes, but only if it’s:

                  a. Legal, and: b. Some people can accumulate enough wealth to buy up multiple properties, and: c. Some people are too poor to afford any property (or qualify for financing).

                  Which is the situation we’re in.

                  it’s problematic when excessive and greedy

                  Well we can agree on this. But I’d go further and say that’s always going to be the case, because:

                  a. Housing isn’t something you can opt out of. b. The people who own the homes have all the bargaining power. c. The more money you can accumulate through renting the more power you have.