• CheeseNoodle@lemmy.world
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    12 hours ago

    If I had to guess it’d be the ability for oxygen to diffuse through the shell and reach the embryo?

    • dependencyinjection@discuss.tchncs.de
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      12 hours ago

      I got curious and your assumption is correct for one of the limiting factors.

      Here is what I found:

      • The shell must be strong enough to support the egg’s weight and protect the embryo, but thin enough for the chick to break through when hatching.
      • As size increases, the weight grows cubically (volume), but shell strength only increases quadratically (surface area), so there’s a point where the shell would have to be too thick to hatch from.
      • The distance from the shell to the center increases.
      • Oxygen diffusion becomes inefficient, and the embryo could suffocate.
      • Larger eggs are harder to keep at a uniform temperature.
      • Birds incubating the eggs would need to generate and distribute more heat, which is physically demanding.